The 5 Factor Model for Identifying Alienating Dynamics is a framework recognized by the Canadian Child Protection from Alienation Foundation (CPAF) to identify cases of parental alienation, where a child unjustly rejects one parent due to manipulation by the other. This model highlights five key factors that indicate alienation: the child’s resistance or refusal to contact the alienated parent without a valid reason, a previously positive relationship between the child and the now-rejected parent, the absence of abuse or neglect that would justify the rejection, alienating behaviors of the preferred parent, such as bad-mouthing or restricting contact, and the child exhibiting symptoms of alienation, like unwarranted hostility or rejecting the alienated parent without guilt. By recognizing these patterns, CPAF aims to raise awareness, guide professionals, and support families in addressing parental alienation. The model emphasizes the importance of early intervention, legal action, and psychological support to protect the well-being of children and ensure they maintain balanced relationships with both parents.